![]() Local governments, as an example, provide a range of services, such as libraries and schools, where the intent is to maximise accessibility to people in the community. In the public sector, the location choices of service facilities involve not only fiscal responsibility but also social good and accessibility (White 1979). Location modelling is crucial to service system planning for both public and private sectors. Directions for improving location cover models accessible through open-source tools are summarized based on this review. Case studies are provided to demonstrate access of location models through different open-source tools as well as exploring solution quality, scalability, computing performance and reproducibility. To this end, this paper provides an overview of the open-source tools that are capable of structuring and solving location cover models. Nonetheless, the capabilities and limitations of location cover tools remain largely unknown, necessitating further investigation and assessment. Among them, open-source tools are advantageous due to transparency and reproducibility. As a result, location cover models have been incorporated in a range of GIS tools, either closed or open source. ![]() These models are crucial in the management, planning and decision-making of service systems in public and private sectors. Location cover models are aimed at siting facilities so as to provide service to demand efficiently.
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